最简单也是最常用的贫困指数是所谓的贫困发生率（poverty incidence） 或称为贫困人头率（povertyheadcount，用H或表示），它适用于对贫困程度进 行粗略的估计： 6 H2 q／n （2）森（Sen）贫困指数 直...
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例如贫困发生率曲线 poverty incidence curve
The unhealthy member will result in higher poverty incidence.
家庭不健康成员人数及其变化对贫困发生率及其转换具有显著的影响。
参考来源 - 农村贫困的动态变化On measuring the changes of poverty breadth and depth,there are three advanced methods:poverty happening rate,poverty disparity rate, extreme poverty rate.
关于贫困的广度和深度变动的度量,目前世界上较先进的方法有三种:贫困发生率、贫困差距率、极端贫困率。
参考来源 - 贵阳市城市贫困人口问题研究After nearly 30-year reform and opening up, the population of absolute poverty in rural China has decreased from 250 million in 1978 to 15 million in 2007, and poverty incidence from 30.7% to around 2%.
改革开放近30年来,中国农村绝对贫困人口从1978年的2.5亿人,下降到2007年的1500万人,贫困发生率从1978年的30.7%,降低到2007年的2%左右。
参考来源 - 生态脆弱地区农村慢性贫困研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
——贫困人口大幅度减少，贫困发生率大幅度下降。
The impoverished population is shrinking substantially and the impoverishment rate is decreasing sharply.
农村贫困人口减少了954万人，贫困发生率下降了1.6个百分点。
Rural poor population was down by 9.54 million and poverty occurrence rate declined by 1.6 percentage points.
总体而言，转移支付很好地瞄准了贫困家庭，提高了受益对象的消费水平，将贫困发生率降低了若干个百分点。
In general, transfers have been well targeted to poor households, raising consumption levels among beneficiaries, and reducing the incidence of poverty by several percentage points.
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