经济降温表明，决策者采取的加息、收紧银行贷款和让货币升值等旨在放缓经济增长的举措让经济产生了反应。
It shows that these economies are responding to deliberate efforts by policy makers to slow growth by raising interest rates, tightening bank lending and letting currencies appreciate.
投资者预期持有某货币可获得的收益决定了其对该货币的需求，而预期收益主要受贷款利率和经济增长率的影响。
The demand for a currency depends on the return that investors expect from holding it. That in turn depends largely on the interest rates on offer and on underlying rates of economic growth.
乌克兰赫夫纳（译者注：该国货币名称）的稳定性问题、哈萨克银行系统的缺乏监管，以及匈牙利借贷者欠下大量瑞士法郎贷款的问题，通通都推到了决策者的桌前。
The stability of the Ukrainian hryvnia, the ill-regulated Kazakh banking system, and Hungarian borrowers’ penchant for loans in Swiss francs are subjects crowding on to policymakers’ desks.
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