维护和升级的成本是分散的，因为单个机构负责资助本地的计算资源并保有相应责任，与此同时仍然对全球化的目标作出了贡献。
The cost of maintenance and upgrades is distributed, since individual institutes fund local computing resources and retain responsibility for these, while still contributing to the global goal.
常用的控制物流成本的方法是零基预算法，目标成本法和责任成本法。
The usual ways to control the logistics cost are as follows, zero - based budget, target cost and responsibility cost.
目标责任成本管理是工程项目管理的中心内容。
The cost management by objective is the central part of engineering project management.
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