笔杆的材料不仅有竹子、木头、漆器和瓷器，也包括一些珍贵的材料如嵌螺钿、象牙和玉器。

The handle is made of not only bamboo, wood, lacquer and porcelain, but also some precious materials including mother-of-pearl inlay, ivory and jade.

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通过木嵌、象牙嵌、螺钿嵌及百宝嵌，镶嵌出不同的图案，如山水、花卉、草虫，或加上银、铜装饰物。

There may, however, also BE wood, ivory and diamond inlays in the design of landscapes, flowers and birds or small bronze and silver ornamentation.

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