通过一点儿调整,这些货币就变成了货币基础,被当做第二阶段中银行系统使用的特殊货币。
With a few adjustments, this becomes the monetary base, which can be thought of as the special money that is available to the banking system for the second step.
中国相对原始的金融基础结构使运用货币和财政政策调整金融贷款举步维艰。
China's fairly primitive financial infrastructure makes it difficult to fine-tune credit through monetary and fiscal policy.
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