当今的翻译研究已经从语言层面上升到文化层面，翻译活动更多地被看作是源语文化与译语文化之间的跨文化交流。

Nowadays the translation research has shifted from the linguistic level to the cultural level and the translation activity has been widely considered as the intercultural communication.

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另外，学者们也认识到：由于翻译的操作对象是语言，因此翻译也是一种交流的形式，并且与文化密切相关。

Besides, scholars have realized that translation, whose working object is language, is also a form of communication and is also closely related to culture.

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