在空间工作记忆、信息处理速度或者持续关注方面，对吸烟者和非吸烟者来说都没有显著作用。
It had no significant effect in either smokers or nonsmokers on spatial working memory, information processing speed, or sustained attention.
但是在行为测量的维度，产仔的大鼠在空间工作记忆测试中的表现明显好过没有怀孕的老鼠，而第一次产仔的大鼠表现最好。
But on behavioral measures, rat moms perform significantly better on spatial working memory tests than nonpregnant rats, with first-time moms performing the best of all.
认知功能是由19个对记忆力(不连贯的，语义的，工作的记忆)，感知速度和视觉空间能力的各种检测来评价的。
Cognitive function was assessed using a battery of 19 tests for various types of memory (episodic, semantic and working memory), as well as perceptual speed and visuospatial ability.
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