他谈论的是人类认知上的局限，人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。
He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
所有参与研究的女性都会拿到一份标准的测试卷，通过诸如记忆，推理和空间功能等等项目来测试她们的认知能力。
All the women in the study were given a standard test that measures cognitive function by assessing items such as memory, reasoning and spatial functions.
他们进行的六项标准测试如下：记忆测试、推理测试、词汇测试、语义、音韵流畅性测试和全球认知测试。
The six standard tests measured memory, reasoning, vocabulary, phonemic fluency, semantic fluency and global cognitive status.
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