读者还应该熟悉计算机体系结构（computer architecture）和计算机系统组织（computer system organization）在这两方面应该具备计算机科学系本科生水平的课程所教授的知识。
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在组织层，我们看到的是可见的构造层以下的计算机系统。
At the organizational level, one views of the computer system beneath the visible architectural level.
大部分商业操作依赖于计算机系统，而评估组织考虑的范围和把系统开发作为集成的商业过程是至关重要的。
Most business operations rely on computing systems, and it is vital to assess to what extent the organization thinks of and treats system development as an integral business process.
许多大型搜索引擎网站，或组织的关键任务计算基础设施上部署和使用，并在他们的计算机系统上运行FreeBSD多年。
Many large web search engines and organisations with mission-critical computing infrastructures have deployed and used FreeBSD on their computer systems for years.
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