西蒙娜·薇依（Simone Weil,1909—1943）出生在巴黎一个文化教养很高的富裕的犹太中产阶级家庭。在亨利四世中学曾受教于当时著名法国哲学家阿兰（E.A.Chartier dit Alain 1868——1951）门下，深受其影响。
西蒙娜·薇依神秘主义思想的核心就在于对爱的不幸和不幸的爱的沉思。
Weil mysticism is the core thinking of the unfortunate and tragic love meditation.
这部文集首要的价值很简单：凡是出于西蒙娜·薇依手笔的文字都值得一读。
The principal value of the collection is simply that anything from Simone Weil's pen is worth reading.
本文阐述了西蒙娜·薇依对“恶”的概念的思考，并按照薇依的指引，对恶的本质、特征、根源及克服恶的途径进行了提示。
The article expounds the essence, trait and the source of Simone Weil s concept of Evil as well as the ways to prevent away from it simply by taking the patriotism for example.
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