在加工端面、圆弧、圆锥以及蹊径直径相差较大的零件时，沿X轴方向进给时，固然进给速度不变，但切削线速度却不断地变化，导致加工表面质量变化。
In the end, arc, processing and ground is large diameter conical parts, along the X axis into to, is the same, but the linear cutting speed is constantly changing, the cutting surface quality changes.
为了保证加工表面质量，数控车床一般都具有恒表面切削速度控制功能。
In order to guarantee the machining surface quality, numerical control lathe generally has constant surface cutting speed control function.
在切削加工中，为了提高已加工工件的表面质量，需要研究切削速度和进给量对已加工工件残余应力的影响规律。
The effects of cutting speed and feed on residual stress of workpiece machined should be studied to improve surface quality in machining.
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