驻波作为薄液膜表面波中的一种波，其流动稳定性受界面热不平衡效应的影响。

The flow stability of stationary waves, a kind of surface wave on a thin-liquid film, is subject to the influence of thermal non-equilibrium effect at a vapor-liquid interface.

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与块体材料相比，纳米材料具有很多独特的性质，如小尺寸效应、表面与界面效应、量子尺寸效应等。

Compared with bulk materials, nanoscaled materials have many unique properties, such as small size effect, surface and boundary effect, quantum size effect and so on.

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针对第一个问题，国内外已提出很多从结构上解决的方案且得到有效应用，如何减少表面态和界面层的影响仍没有找到比较好的解决方法。

At present, many effective solutions have been given for the first question. But, there's no any method to reduce the influence of surface states and interfacial layer on breakdown voltage.

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