正在进行的研究已经确定了生化和核机制，遗传因素，表观遗传因素在糖尿病并发症的发病机制中的非编码rna。

Ongoing studies have identified biochemical and nuclear mechanisms, genetic determinants, epigenetic factors and non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

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表观遗传学指的是DNA的功能不取决于编码dna的序列本身而是在于影响DNA的辅助分子和机制。

Epigenetics refers to the function of DNA that does not depend on the coding DNA sequence itself but on the accessory molecules and mechanisms affected by DNA.

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