表型组学（phenomics）是一门在基因组水平上系统研究某一生物或细胞在各种不同环境条件下所有表型的学科。
基于LD的作图方法不仅是新基因发掘的有效途径，而且也是联系结构基因组学和表型组学的一座桥梁。
LD mapping is an effective approach to discovering novel genes and a bridge for connecting structural genomics to phenomics.
最后，研究表型与基因型的系统相关性为表型组学新兴领域的关键目标，另外还可预期这将有助于复杂疾病的诊断。
Finally, systematic correlation of phenotype with genotype is a key goal of the emerging field of phenomics, which is also expected to help define complex diseases.
以比较基因组学为研究手段，细菌进化基因组学可从基因组水平深入认识物种分化、生境适应、毒力进化、耐药性产生蔓延等表型进化过程。
It is the time to call for evolutionary genomics which probe into bacterial diversity, niche adaptation, virulence evolution, and drug resistance from the view of whole genome.
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