牵连关系的认定标准应为：主观上行为人基于统一犯罪目的的实现，形成了将方法行为或结果行为加以统摄的牵连意图；
The standard definition of implication should be the actor, subjectively based on the realization of the goal of crime, integrates acts of method or acts of consequence into implicational intention;
当群体意识到他们所做的某些行为与他们所期望的结果之间存在的明显联系时，他们就会对这些行为进行重复，改进，并正式化为固定的典礼或仪式。
Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.
围绕提高或降低数字的行为通常对长期的结果没什么贡献。
Behavior around raising or lowering a number usually contributes little to long-term results.
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