直至近代，由细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒等微生物导致的感染是人类的主要死亡原因。
Until modern times, the major cause of death in mankind was infection due to microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
适应性免疫被认为是对具体的细菌，病毒，真菌和寄生虫的反应，而先天免疫一向被认为是身体对所有致病威胁的一般反应。
Whereas adaptive immunity is thought to be a response to specific bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, innate immunity has always been seen as the body's general response to all threats of disease.
相反，真菌、寄生虫和病毒细胞与人类细胞有许多共同的途径和结构，所以研究人员必须面对的是较少的作用靶位，还有对患者带来的较高中毒风险问题。
In contrast, fungi, parasites, and viruses share many pathways and structures with human cells, so researchers must contend with fewer target sites of action and greater risks of patient toxicity.
应用推荐