在机械搅拌罐中，霉菌或放线菌的菌丝体有时会缠绕在一起，形成紧密的小球，俗称菌丝球。
【Key words】 Cuuninghamella echinulata; azo dye; mycelia pellets; Congo red; decolorization
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While for Cu~(2+),the stability order is:Bacillus cereus＞co-fixed microbe＞mycelium pellets.
Cu~(2+)与三种吸附剂结合的稳定性大小顺序为:蜡样芽孢杆菌＞共固定菌＞菌丝球。
参考来源 - 粗毛栓菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌及其共固定对Pb~（2+）、Cu~（2+）的吸附研究Mycelial pellet is a kind of bio-granule that can from spontaneously in the process of ferment. It has a good biological activity, fast sedimentation velocity, and no need for carrier, good condition of liquid solid separation.
菌丝球是发酵过程中自然形成的一种微生物颗粒,它生物活性良好、沉降速度快、易于固液分离,能够较好地用于重金属废水和印染废的处理。
参考来源 - 菌丝球形成过程及其影响因素的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
活菌对染料的吸附性能比死菌好；菌丝球在重复利用了四次后，脱色率仍达85.7%。
When the mycelial pellets were reused for four times, its decolorization rate can still be up to 85.7%.
流化床生物反应器动力消耗少、反应器内流化状态稳定、菌丝球可重复使用、产品易于分离纯化、生产成本较低，显示了明显的优越性。
The fluidized-bed bioreactor has advantages such as good ability of mass transport, lower energy requirement and easier purification of the product.
支气管处可见由蓝色的菌丝构成的真菌球。当真菌在因结核损害形成的腔洞内植入时，就可能形成真菌球。
A fungus ball composed of blue-staining hyphal elements of Aspergillus is seen here in a bronchus. Fungus balls may also form when fungi colonize cavitary lesions of tuberculosis.
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