...界历来都只把它视为一种语言现象,直到二十世纪八十年代这种现象才有了质的变化,美国语言学家莱考夫和约翰逊(Lakoff and Johnson)发表了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,随后,福柯尼耶和特纳(Fauconnier and Turner)提出概念整合理论,使隐喻研究多了新的理论视角,使带有...
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莱考夫和约翰逊所提出的概念隐喻理论是较为完善成熟的隐喻认知理论。
Comparatively speaking, Conceptual metaphor theory advanced by Lakoff and Johnson is a systematic and complete theory of metaphor.
莱考夫和约翰逊(1980)认为：隐喻的实质就是通过另一类事物来理解和经历某一类事物。
According to Lakoff and Johnson (1980), the essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another.
莱考夫和约翰逊根据始源域的不同，把概念隐喻分为三大类：方位隐喻、本体隐喻和结构隐喻。
Lakoff and Johnson divide the conceptual metaphor into three kinds: orientational metaphor, ontological metaphor, structural metaphor.
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