药用花卉,是指医学上用于防病、治病的植物。其植株的全部或一部分供药用或作为制药工业的原料。广义而言,可包括用作营养剂、某些嗜好品、调味品、色素添加剂,及农药和兽医用药的植物资源。药用植物种类繁多,其药用部分各不相同,全部入药的,如:益母草、夏枯草等;部分入药的,如:人参、曼陀罗、射干、桔梗、满山红等;需提炼后入药的,如:金鸡纳霜等。
按农艺学和用途可将中国作物分为8大类即粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、果树作物、饲用和绿肥作物、花卉作物、药用作物和林木作物。
The 8 kinds: food crop, economic crop, vegetable crop, fruit crop, forage and manure crop, flower crop, medicine crop and forest crop in China, according to agronomy and use were differentiated.
多倍体有器官巨大型的特点,可以在提高花卉观赏性和抗性的同时增加药用植物产量和有效成分含量。
Polyploid has the organ huge characteristic, it can enhance ornamental and resistant and increases the medicinal plant output or the effective component content.
海南省内热带花卉和热带药用植物资源均很丰富,但以往人们往往是从单一的角度来研究它们。
Objective: To investigate the exploitation and utilization of medical and ornamental plants of wild melastomataceae in Hainan province.
应用推荐