水稻、小麦、青椒、烟草 花粉和花药的培养(pollen and anther culture) 是指花药和花粉在培养基上改变其正常发育途 径,使其不形成配子,而发生细胞分裂和分化, 最终发育成完整植株。
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自1993年以来,试验已获得用花药培养的花粉单倍体植株和用未授粉子房培养产生的愈伤组织无性繁殖系。
The paper reports the results of the study since 1993. The haploid plant from the culture of anthers and the clone of ovary without pollination have been obtained.
体细胞无性系变异是继花粉和花药培养之后的又一种实用化的细胞工程育种新方法。
Somaclonal variation breeding was a new applicable method of cell engineering under breeding after pollen and anther culture.
本文综述了禾谷类作物花药培养中,花粉植株白化现象的主要研究结果和新近进展。
The albinism and its latest research work in pollen plants derived from anther culture in cereals were reviewed here.
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