当记忆材料与自我相关时，记忆效果会明显增强，这被称为自我参照效应。
When memory material is related to subject self, performance of recalling will increase significantly.
但记忆的自我参照效应并未涉及自我本身的不同以及外界刺激的不同对个体回忆量的影响。
But this effect is not about the differences of self and information that may influence on individual's recall.
自我参照效应是指与自我相联系的记忆材料的记忆效果显著优于其他条件的编码，甚至优于语义编码。
The self-reference effect is that the memory information which is related to the self has shown better recall effect than other encoding strategies, even better than semantic encoding.
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