腹部包块是指在腹部检查时可触及到的异常包块。常见的原因有脏器肿大、空腔脏器膨胀、组织增生、炎症粘连及良恶性肿瘤等。腹部包块主要依靠触诊检查。触诊如果发现肿块应注意肿块的位置、大小、形态、质度、有无压痛及移动度。借此来鉴别肿块的来源和性质。
目的探讨腹腔镜对长期腹水、腹痛、低热、腹部包块等疑难腹部疾病患者诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of laparoscopic exploration in the diagnosis of patients with long- term ascites . abdominal pain . low - grade fever . abdominal mass.
肝癌的典型症状发生率国内外报道基本相同，其首发症状以肝区疼痛最为常见，其次是上腹部包块。
Typical symptoms of liver cancer incidence rate is basically the same as reported at home and abroad, the first symptom of liver pain the most common, followed by the abdominal mass.
结论患儿如有发热、腹部痛性包块、贫血、血沉加快、尿wbc异常、尿培养阳性、结合CT提示熊掌征，有助于XGP的术前诊断。外科手术和抗感染是XGP治疗的重要手段。
Conclusions Clinical features of fever, tender abdominal mass, anemia, high ESR, WBC in urine, positive culture from urine and CT scanning are helpful in the diagnosis XGP.
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