第二例患者是一位83岁的女性，接受急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊扭转。
The second patient was an 83-year-old woman who underwent emergent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder torsion.
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
方法：采用手助腹腔镜肾上腺切除术治疗肾上腺肿瘤4例。
Methods: Hand assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed on 4 patients with adrenal diseases.
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