日本脑炎是医生从患者的症状和临床检查诊断出来，而确诊需要从血液或脊髓液(spinal fluid)化验出含对抗日本脑炎的抗体，患者需要住院，接受静脉注射、呼吸辅助及其他支援性治疗。
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这是脑积水的征兆，你大脑里充斥了太多的脊髓液。
It could signal normal pressure hydrocephalus, in which pockets in the brain swell with too much spinal fluid.
这样做可以避免伤害到后板以及由此造成的脑脊髓液鼻漏。
This avoids injury to the latter plate and the resulting cerebral spinal fluid rhinorrhea.
如果在腰椎穿刺之前开始治疗，可能很难培养出脊髓液中的细菌并确诊。
If treatment is started prior to the lumbar puncture it may be difficult to grow the bacteria from the spinal fluid and confirm the diagnosis.
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