这些细胞的特点是它们令人瞩目的神经纤维(即轴突)，这些结构大多从胞体上生出，但是从浓密的原生质衍生物(即树突)上生出的情况也很常见。
The special character of these cells is the striking arrangement of their nerve filament [axon], which arises from the cell body but also very often from any thick, protoplasmic expansion [dendrite].
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
细胞外基质的成分是围神经元网络组织，顾名思义它位于特定皮质区的神经元胞体和近段树突周围。
The component of the extracellular matrix called the perineuronal net (PN), as its name implies, surrounds the cell body and proximal dendrites of selected cortical neurons.
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