应激的神经内分泌细胞反应主要有两大系统:(1)大脑皮质→下丘脑→垂体前叶→肾上腺皮质系统(HPAS),产生肾上腺皮质激素,主要为皮质醇;(2)大脑皮质→下丘脑→交感神经→肾上腺髓质系统(SAMS),产生儿茶酚胺,主要为肾上腺素...
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...丘脑—垂体—肾上腺皮质系统兴奋 1.结构基础及主要效应 下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺皮质系统(hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis,HPA)主要由下丘脑的室旁核、腺垂体及肾上腺皮质组成。
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肾上腺糖皮质激素系统 adrenal glucocorticoid system
资料综合:急性应激主要通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴和交感神经系统引起机体免疫系统的变化。
DATA SYNTHESIS: Acute stress affected the immune system mainly by inducing the changes of organism through hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex axis and sympathetic nervous system.
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素及其相关肽通过激活G-蛋白藕联的促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体在人体多系统中发挥作用。
Corticotropin releasing hormone(CRH) and its associated peptides exert roles in several systems of human body by activating G protein-linked receptor-corticotropin releasing hormone receptors(CRHR).
除垂体以外,中枢神经系统也含有促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)能神经元,其神经纤维在中枢具有较广泛的投射。
In addition to pituitary gland, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) was also found to exist in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).
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