肺炎球菌不仅可以导致儿童肺炎,而且也是引发脑膜炎、中耳炎、鼻窦炎等疾病的主要病原菌。肺炎球菌疫苗是预防肺炎球菌引起的肺炎、菌血症和脑膜炎等最有效的手段,目前已上市的疫苗为肺炎球菌多糖疫苗和肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗。
... 三、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(Poliovirus vaccines) 四、肺炎球菌疫苗(Pneumococcal Vaccine) 五、麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗(MMR Vaccine) ...
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七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗 Pneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine ; Prevenar
肺炎双球菌疫苗 Polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine
肺炎链球菌疫苗 Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine ; Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine
肺炎球菌结合疫苗 Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗 Pneumonia Vaccine
但Siriwardena医生认为这样的结果令人意外,因为最近的一项研究提出了肺炎球菌疫苗的潜在保护作用。
This result could be considered somewhat surprising, according to Siriwardena, as one recent study did suggest a potential protective effect of the pneumococcal vaccine.
同时,我国的疫苗研究工作已取得较大进展,如何更好地利用肺炎球菌疫苗来预防一系列疾病将成为今后工作的重点。
Meanwhile, our country has made progress on this research. Better use pneumococcal vaccine to prevent from a series of disease become the key work from now on.
Barradas医生对Medscape 医学新闻说,对艾滋病毒感染者接种肺炎球菌疫苗的推荐方案主要根据的是专家意见。
Dr. Rodriguez-Barradas told Medscape Medical News that the recommendations for pneumococcal vaccination in HIV-infected patients are mostly based on expert opinion.
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