肺毛霉病是由毛霉菌目致病菌引起的肺感染性疾病。虽然少见,但发展迅速,死亡率高。临床上以毛霉菌和根霉菌较为常见,前者主要侵犯肺,后者多累及到鼻窦、眼、脑及消化道,并可血行播散到全身。肺毛霉菌病可为原发感染,可继发于鼻窦病变或毛霉菌败血症。
目的探讨肺毛霉病的临床表现、诊断和治疗方法。
Objective to describe the characteristic of pulmonary mucormycosis (PM) and to evaluate the methods of diagnosis and treatment.
毛霉病是一种致死性真菌感染,是由毛霉目中的致病真菌感染所致,常侵犯中枢神经系统、肺、胃肠道、皮肤、眼眶和鼻窦等部位。
Mucormycosis is a kind of lethal infection caused by any fungus in the order Mucorales. It often involves the central nervous system, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, orbit and paranasal sinuses.
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