因外伤或医源性损伤引发的股动脉挫伤、破裂或断裂,可继发股动脉血栓形成,较小的股动脉刺伤可引起假性动脉瘤形成。根据外伤史、骨折类型及特点、临床表现及足背动脉搏动减弱或消失一般不难作出诊断,个别诊断困难者可选择性地采用CTA或动脉造影。
方法建立家兔四肢陈旧性动脉损伤的动物实验模型,在股动脉损伤15、30、45、60、75、90天后,用自体静脉移植修复。
Methods Autologous venous transplantation was performed in rabbit of old arterial injury in the extremities on 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days after injury.
结论:缺血再灌注损伤可以导致家兔颈、股动脉内膜增生,本实验方法尚可用作建立动脉内膜增生的动物模型。
Conclusion: Ischaemia reperfusion injury may cause carotid and femoral artery intimal hyperplasia in rabbits, it also can be used as animal model of artery intimal hyperplasia.
前臂尺、桡动脉损伤合并皮肤肌肉缺损,血管修复后移植股前外侧皮瓣覆盖创面3例;
Anterolateral thigh flap transfer combined with vascular reconstruction was carried out in 3 cases with skin and muscle defects accompanied with ulnar and radial artery injuries.
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