...，经皮内镜胃造瘘术（Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy， PEG）及经皮内镜小肠造瘘术（Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy， PEJ）是一项无需开腹手术及全身麻醉的胃及小肠造瘘新技术，自从 1980 年PONSKY 等首先报道经皮内镜..
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...内镜胃造瘘术（Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy， PEG）及经皮内镜小肠造瘘术（Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy， PEJ）是一项无需开腹手术及全身麻醉的胃及小肠造瘘新技术，自从 1980 年PONSKY 等首先报道经皮内镜..
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空肠造瘘术 Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy ; PEJ
结肠造瘘术 Colostomy
内镜下空肠造瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy ; PEJ
经皮内镜小肠造瘘术 Percutaneous endoscopic jejunosto ; PEJ
和空肠造瘘术 PEJ ; Pereutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
经皮内镜下空肠造瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
或囊肿十二指肠造瘘术 endoscopic cystoduodenostomy ; ECD
经皮穿刺胃空肠造瘘术 percutaneous gastrojejunostomy ; PGJ
及经皮内镜小肠造瘘术 Percutaneous endoscopic jejunosto
目的：探讨经皮内镜胃造瘘术和经皮内镜小肠造瘘术建立肠内营养的方法。
Objective: to discuss the method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy to set up the way of enteral nutrition.
结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
术前或术中明确诊断的4例HAD患儿中，1例行根治性手术，1例行延期根治性手术，1例根治性手术后继续保守治疗，1例行肠造瘘术后等待根治术时机；
Among 4 cases who were diagnosed sa HAD, 1 case was treated by delayed radical operation, 1 cases was treated by radical operation and 1 case was treated by colostomy.
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