肝硬化和门脉高压（Cirrhosis and portal hypertension） 门体分流（portal-systemic Bypass without hepatocellular disease）
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结论：利用MRI的特殊序列和检查方法在肝硬化和门脉高压早期诊断中有重要价值。
Conclusion: MRI special sequences and methods play a significant role in the early diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
病人患有肝硬化和门脉高压症，很可能会发生肝性胸水，最常见的是右侧单侧胸腔积液。
The diagnosis of hepatic hydrothorax should be suspected in a patient with established cirrhosis and portal hypertension, presenting with a unilateral pleural effusion, most commonly right-sided.
目的：通过核磁共振成像（MRI）的特殊序列和检查方法，评价MRI在肝硬化和门脉高压早期诊断中的作用。
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the special sequences and methods of MRI in liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
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