肝外胆管结石（calculus of extrahepatic duct）可分为原发性和继发性两种。原发性占大多数，指原发于胆管系统内的结石，多数为胆色素结石或混合性结石；继发性指胆囊内结石排至胆管内，多数为胆固醇结石。 大多数胆管结石患者都有在进油脂食后、体位改变后发生胆绞痛，这是因为结石在胆管内向下移动，刺激胆管痉挛，同时阻塞胆汁流过所致。
...肝外胆管结石；微创治疗 [gap=1123]Key words］ laparoscopy；duodenoscopy；cholecystolithiasis；extrahepatic bile duct stones；mini-invasive surgical operation ...
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二镜联合微创治疗肝外胆管结石30例临床分析-临床医学论文-论文联盟 关键词】 腹腔镜；十二指肠镜；肝外胆管结石 [gap=897]Key words】 Laparoscopy;Duodenoscopy;Extrahepatic biliary duct stone
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腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗肝外胆管结石的方法探讨--中国期刊网 关键词】肝外胆管结石 腹腔镜检查 胆道镜检查 [gap=995]Key words】choledocholithiasis laparoscopy choledochoscopy
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肝内外胆管结石 choledochotomy
Objective: To study the most appropriate approach to treat extrahepatic bile duct stone disease by duodenoscopy, laparoscopy and choledochoscopy . And establish a serial standardized scheme of mini-invasive surgical treatment for extrahepatic bile duct stone disease.
目的：探讨不同情况下肝外胆管结石的内镜、腹腔镜及其联合治疗的最佳方法，并创建微创治疗肝外胆管结石的系列化方案。
参考来源 - 微创治疗肝外胆管结石系列化方案的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
结果：18例肝外胆管结石患者，术前MSCTC定位、定性诊断准确率达到100%。
RESULTS: In 18 patients with extrahepatic biliary stone, the accuracy rate of diagnosis by MSCTC was 100%.
目的比较十二指肠镜下胆管腔内超声(IDUS)和内镜下逆行胆管造影(ERC)诊断肝外胆管结石的作用。
Objective to compare the diagnostic accuracy of intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) on extrahepatic bile duct stones.
结论左肝外叶切除联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的临床效果确切，临床应合理选择应用。
Conclusion The effect of left external lobe liver resection combined with choledochoscope for intrahepatic duct calculi is obvious, so it is worth being used reasonably.
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