...）依下列顺序依次增高：GCT正常且NGT、GCT异常但NGT、 2/3-h GIGT、 1-h GIGT直至 GDM (P 而胰岛素敏感性（ISOGTT）和β-细胞功能（胰岛素生成指数/稳态模式胰岛素抵抗指数[HOMA-IR]）进行性减低(P = 0.002 and P < 0.0001, 相对的)。
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该组的餐后2小时血糖检测结果也显示了确诊前3年的剧烈增加，而HOMA胰岛素敏感性在确诊5年前就直线下降。
In this group, the 2-hour postload glucose measure also showed a rapid increase that started about 3 years before diagnosis, and HOMA insulin sensitivity fell sharply during 5 years before diagnosis.
不过有其他的研究发现对那些同时患有炎症和糖尿病的人，胰岛素增敏剂似乎能降低炎症，而抗炎症疗法也能提高胰岛素敏感性。
Other studies have shown that in patients who have inflammation and diabetes, insulin-sensitizing drugs seem to reduce inflammation while anti-inflammatory therapies improve sensitivity to insulin.
研究小组观察发现，血糖-胰岛素比率和定量胰岛素敏感性检测指数明显下降，而基线胰岛素和内环境稳态模型评估指数明显升高。
The team observed significant decreases in glucose-insulin ratio and quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index, and significant increases in baseline insulin and homeostasis model assessment.
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