生态学家使用“演替”一词来指植物群落和生态系统随时间发生的变化。
Ecologists use the term "succession" to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time.
不同作家都在这类变化模式里（包括在群落进化层次）隐含了谱系或者是系统发生层次的含义。
Various authors have labeled such patterns of change involving communities as community evolution, with genealogical or phylogenetic implications.
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