摄影： AP / 9 但是这一缓和效应只是短暂的。

Photograph: AP / 9 But the relief was short-lived.

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用植物代替黑沥青能增加屋顶漫反射系数，蒸散能增加城市大气层的湿度；二者都有助于缓和热导效应。

Replacing black asphalt with vegetation raises rooftop albedo, and evapotranspiration can add humidity to an urban atmosphere; both help mitigate heat-island effect.

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根据比较正常的情况下，人们会期望他们开始缓和对待流动资金及利息，扩大内需，以抵消出口效应放缓的到达美国。

Under more normal circumstances, one would have expected them to start easing up on liquidity and interest rates to allow domestic demand to offset the slowdown in exports to the US.

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Religion had to bring a softening effect upon against the violent and bestial character of the early Romans. But for us today, Machiavelli writes, religion has to serve the opposite purpose.

宗教必须带来一种缓和效应，用以针对,早期罗马人的野蛮残忍的性格,但是对于今天的我们来说，马基雅维利写道，宗教不得不为相反的目的服务。

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