由于均方根偏差只涉及光场密度矩阵的二阶统计矩，在许多情况下，这种物理量不能精确量度光场的量子涨落。
However, RMS deviation only contains the second-order statistical moments of the density operator. Thus under many circumstances, RMS deviation cannot precisely measure the quantum fluctuation.
数理统计学原理主要包括：参数估计、统计分布类型、分布拟合检验； 工程结构可靠度理论主要介绍了一次二阶矩方法。
Such as parameter estimation types of statistics distribution tests of distribution hypothesis methods of linear-second order moment, ect.
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