本文评述了联合违约概率和信用风险证券定价的三种分析范式：结构范式、简约范式和信息不完备范式。

In this paper, we review the structural, reduced form and incomplete information approaches to estimating joint default probabilities and prices of credit sensitive securities.

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尽管我们在此解决方案中使用了一系列WebSphere品牌产品，但此方案最终代表的是一种体系结构范式，并有一定的供应商独立性。

Although we use a number of WebSphere-branded products in this solution, it ultimately represents an architectural paradigm and carries with it a degree of vendor neutrality.

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同时，吴晨骏在诗歌语言技巧方面，经历由象征向隐喻的嬗变和由写实向对写实的反讽，并且在诗歌创作过程中形成“回忆”和“他者”两种结构范式。

Meanwhile, his poetic language technique has undergone a transformation from symbolism to metaphor; he has formed two patterns of poetic creation: "retrospection" and "others".

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