主题：输尿管 | 医源世界 关键词】 输尿管上段结石 输尿管镜 经皮肾穿刺碎石术 [gap=1344]KEY WORDS: upper ureteric calculi; ureterscope; percutaneous nephrolithotomy
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... ; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; percutaneous nephrolithotripsy ; MPNL 经皮肾穿刺碎石术 percutaneous nephrolithotfipsy 经皮肾镜超声碎石术 percutaneous nephro-scope ultrasonic lithotripsy ..
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目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。
Objective:To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis.
目的：探讨微创经皮肾穿刺碎石取石术的手术护理，以提高手术护理质量。
Objective: to investigate the operative nurse of minimally invasive percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL), and to improve the quality of the nursing.
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