...观遗传修饰在肿瘤中起重要作用,对基因表达有重要影响的是染色质组蛋白乙酰化,依靠组蛋白乙酰化转移酶(histone acetyltransferases,HATs)和组蛋白去乙酰化酶(histone deacetylases,HDACs)的调控来平衡.
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组蛋白乙酰化和去乙酰化由一对功能相互拮抗的蛋白酶——组蛋白乙酰基转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶负责。
The acetylation and deacetylation of histone is charged by a pair of protea se with antistatic function on each other, which are histone transacetylase and histone deacetylase.
组蛋白乙酰转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰酶活性共同决定了组蛋白的乙酰化水平。
The level of his-tone acetylation is determined by the activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases.
组蛋白乙酰化与基因转录等生物效应有密切的关系，组蛋白乙酰化主要是由组蛋白乙酸转移酶催化的。
Histone acetylation has a close relation with some biological effects such as gene transcription, and is catalyzed by histone acetyltransferases.
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