禁忌搜索在车辆路径问题中的应用-电力信息网 关键词： 禁忌搜索算法；车辆路径问题；组合启发式算法 [gap=406]Key words : modern logistics ;vehicle routing problem(VRP) ;heuristic algorithm
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对于NP -完全的组合优化问题，至今尚无很好的解析算法，一般采用启发式算法来解决。
For NP-complete combination optimization problems, there is no efficient algorithm to the solution of the problems. Consequently, heuristic algorithms may be used to solve such type of problems.
路径优化问题属于组合优化问题，而解决组合优化问题一般使用启发式搜索算法。
The path optimization problem belongs to combinatorial optimization problems, which is solved generally by using heuristic search algorithm.
摘要：蚁群算法作为一种启发式算法，其参数组合一般是通过大量实验取得的。
Absrtact: Ant colony algorithm (ACA) is a meta - heuristic algorithm. In general, the setting of the parameters of the ACA is based on experiments.
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