海事诉讼具有独特的管辖理论与实践，比如扣押管辖、对物诉讼等。

There is a special theory and practice of jurisdiction in maritime action, such as distress jurisdiction, action in rem, etc.

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根据传统侵权管辖理论，侵权行为地作为确定侵权案件地域管辖的最重要的连接点，在世界上已经得到公认。

It is acknowledged by the word that the tort spot is taken as the most important factor on judging the jurisdiction district, according to rule of traditional tort jurisdiction.

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在网络环境下，传统的管辖权规则受到严重挑战。如何规制电子商务的管辖权规则，在学术界已提出多种管辖理论。

There are some new jurisdictional doctrines of regulating cases on electronic commerce because the traditional jurisdictional rules are being challenged by the Internet.

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