摘要企业会计舞弊萌芽、产生、蔓延于一定的管理环境之中。 无论管理环境中的哪个因素出了问题， 都会影响到管理的质量， 可能造成管理失效，从而导致会计舞弊的发生。

No matter which factor in the management of the environment isa problem, will influence the quality of management, may cause management failure, leading to the occurrence of accounting fraud.

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如果数据独占不可能，则可以使用WebSphere Extended Deployment数据网格技术管理数据缓存和失效。

If data exclusivity is not possible, the WebSphere Extended Deployment data grid technology could be used to manage data caching and invalidation.

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可以通过在 ha4 机器上杀死名为 Loadl_negotiator 的 中央管理器进程来测试失效切换。

You can test failover by killing the central manager process called Loadl_negotiator on the ha4 machine.

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