第一性原理计算方法已被广泛应用于材料科学的各个领域。
The first-principles calculations were widely used in many different fields of materials science.
紧接着叙述了凝聚态物理学中最成功、最重要的理论之一——固体能带理论，以及在这一理论框架下的第一性原理的材料计算方法。
Following, we described solid energy band theory which is one of the most successful and important theory in condensed physics, and materials computation methods with first-principle.
采用第一性原理分子动力学方法研究了高温下正常密度和高密度液体镓的结构和性质。
By using the ab initio molecular dynamics method, we have studied the structural properties of liquid gallium at high temperature and high density.
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