对于公司表现的判断往往是基于竞争对手的表现或者行业标准,这种判断鼓励银行去模仿彼此的冒险行为,即使从长远来看,这对任何公司都没有好处。
Performance is usually judged relative to rivals or to an industry benchmark, encouraging banks to mimic each other’s risk-taking, even if in the long run it benefits no one.
竞争精神可能会变成一种违法行为,英特尔公司意识到了这一威胁,因此长期以来都一直确保员工接受标准化培训。
Aware of the risk that the spirit of competition could become abusive, Intel has long made sure that its employees undergo compliance training.
反垄断反的是不正当的垄断与竞争行为,而且要把握效率根本这个标准。
Anti-monopoly is to oppose the unfair behavior of monopoly and competition and must keep the criterion of efficiency.
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