种植园主为了保证土地上的劳动力,借用了古代奴隶制手段。奴隶不能“自由”支配其劳动力。但资本主义生产关系的突出特征——雇佣关系已经在隐含其中。应该说这不是资本主义发展的常态,而是一种变态。正是这种交换范围的有限性使之与成熟的资本主义还有很大差距。
威廉斯生活在从种植园经济到工业化经济的过渡时期中。
Williams lives in a transition period from plantation economy to industrialized economy.
在工业文明取代南方种植园经济的趋势下,布兰琪与斯黛勒成为了两性争斗中的弱势群体。
When the industrial civilization took place of Old South's plantation, Blanche and Stelle became the fragile between the gender struggles.
它逐渐解除了它在经济中的深远的地位——从种植园到超市、从办公大楼到航线。
It has gradually divested itself of its prominent role in much of the economy-from plantations to supermarkets, from office blocks to airlines.
Now, for a long time in American scholarship and in American classrooms one of the deep mythologies about this whole story of the era of the American Civil War in the Old South is that the Old South's plantation economy was dying out.
在很长的一段时间中,美国学术界和美国课堂,对于这个时代内战前的南方历史,存有一个疑点,就是当时南方的种植园经济正在逐渐衰退
应用推荐