图1 基于COI基因序列构建的长刺溞复合种单倍型网络图（图中数字代表了各分支的平均突变数量）。

Fig. 1 Haplotype network for Daphnia longispinacomplex based on mitochondria COI gene sequences. Numbers between subnetworks represent the average number of mutations between subclades.

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将核酸序列转换成氨基酸序列后，黄牛表现的遗传差异更小，18个个体分享5种氨基酸序列单倍型，共有6个氨基酸突变位点，8个突变氨基酸。

While translated to Amino acids sequences, Yellow showed little genetic variation. 18 individuals belong to only 5 haploids, and only 6 sites of AA mutation causing 8 AA mutations exist.

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