宁: 麻省理工学院和韩国的研究者们利用一种叫做离子浓差极化（ICP，Ion Concentration Polarization）的现象来实现海水淡化过程，制造1000升淡水，只需要3.5度电！
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慢脉冲中的小电流有效地控制了离子浓差极化，提高了充电效率。
The small current of the slow pulse could efficiently decrease the ionic concentration polarization and increase the charging efficiency.
镀液温度的升高能扩散加快﹐降低浓差极化﹐此外﹐升温还能使离子的脱水过程加快。
The solution the rise of temperature diffusion speed up, reduce can strong difference, in addition, temperature polarization still can make ion dehydration process of speed up.
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