指水生动物体表侧线器的末梢器官。在体表分散存在者称为游离神经丘，其呈孔状者称为孔器，在皮下以一或数条管状而存在者称为管器（canal org-an）
体侧线的组成有两种，一是劳伦氏壶腹(AmpullaeofLorenzini)，二是神经丘（Neuromasts）。后者是众多的感受细胞，它们的感觉.
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... 神经丘 nerve eminence 神经上窦 epineural sinus 神经上桥 supraneural bridge ...
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面神经丘 [解剖] facial colliculus ; [解剖] colliculus facialis ; eminentia facialis
表面神经丘 Surface neuromast
丘神经 nervus thalamicus
丘脑神经元 thalamic neuron
下丘脑神经元错构瘤 Hypothalamic neuronal hamartoma
下丘神经元 inferior collicular neuron
基底神经节和丘脑 basal ganglia and thalamus
下视丘神经激素 hypophysiotropic neurohormones
下丘脑-神经垂体系统 hypothalamo-neurohypophysis system
当图象消失了，因为不确定该往哪看，上视丘神经活动会出现起伏现象，引起微眼跳。
When images begin to fade, the uncertainty about where to look increases the fluctuations in superior colliculus activity, triggering a microsaccade.
嗜睡症似乎是由基因遗传导致的，该遗传会是人体无法吸收或产生足够的神经下视丘分泌素。
Narcolepsy is apparently caused by a genetic glitch that prevents the body from either absorbing or producing enough of the neurochemical hypocretin.
饥饿这种感觉虽然很复杂，却也是由视丘下部的神经元所决定的，它将信号传给大脑，告知大脑你是饥饿抑或过撑。
Hunger is a complex sensation, but it is determined in part by neurons located in the hypothalamus, which send signals to the brain telling it that you're either hungry or sated.
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