那是科斯在《社会成本的问题》(The Problem of Social Cost)一文中提出的,其内容是:权利只要明确地界定为私有产权,不管最初是界定给谁,在交易费用为零的条件下,市场交易的结果最后都是...
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第一个提出的问题是:为什么要尽量减少社会成本?
The first question to raise is: why should social costs be minimized?
第三,即使我们忽略以上两个问题,“社会成本”或者一人以上的成本概念还有一个非常严重的谬误。
Third, even if we ignore these two problems, there is the grave fallacy in the very concept of "social cost," or of cost as applied to more than one person.
当个体向大气层里排放碳时,会产生微小的社会成本,而当这些微小的成本累积起来,就造成了全球气候的加速暖化和伴随而来更严重的社会问题。
When we emit carbon into the atmosphere, we impose a tiny cost on society as a whole in the form of more rapid global warming and a greater intensity of the accompanying social ills.
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