目的比较经静脉注射病人自控镇痛(PCIA)和经硬膜外病人自控镇痛(PCEA)在开胸手术患者的应用效果。

Objective To compare the usage effect of patient Control Injection Ache (PCIA) and patient Control Extradural Ache (PCEA) in open-chest operation patients.

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目的探讨排尿训练对妇科术后自控硬膜外镇痛病人排尿型态恢复的效果。

Objective to explore the effects of emiction training in obstetrical patients with postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

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目的探讨病人自控硬膜外低浓度布比卡因复合小剂量吗啡镇痛对肿瘤病人术后免疫功能的影响。

Objective To investigate the effect of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA)using low concentration bupivacaine and morphine on immunity function of the carcinoma patient after surgery.

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